Beauregard demanded that Robert Anderson-the U.S. Francis Pickens of his plans to send supplies to the garrison at Fort Sumter rather than prepare for its evacuation. On April 11, 1861, President Lincoln alerted South Carolina Gov. The Constitution of Confederal States was officially adopted on March 11, 1861. The delegates chose Jefferson Davis as provisional president of the newly formed Confederacy. Constitution, the Confederate Constitution granted each state broader autonomy and made the practice of slavery a protected system. In February 1861, representatives of these seven states met in Montgomery, Alabama, to draft the Confederate Constitution. In short order, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas would follow. The first to do so was South Carolina, which summoned a state convention in December 1860, shortly before Lincoln officially took office, where delegates voted to leave the Union. The latter issue was of paramount concern for the Southern states, whose economy was highly dependent on agriculture, unlike the more industrialized states of the North.Ī fracture point was reached in 1860 when Abraham Lincoln, an opponent of slavery, was elected to the presidency, spurring several state legislatures to openly debate an act of secession from the United States. Throughout the early 1860s, the Northern and Southern states held sustained disagreements on several key issues, including economic policies, cultural values, the power and reach of the federal government, and slavery.
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